An underground economy for unlicensed slimming drugs is propelled by social media fitness personalities and sellers on communication apps, based on recent findings.
The experimental drug, which is still in clinical trials, is being promoted by social media influencers for its supposed fat-burning properties. Viewers are encouraged to contact these accounts directly for source information, while also receiving discount codes.
Additionally, a robust market exists on messaging services, where groups with numerous of participants share “before and after” images, injection guides and claims of rapid British shipping. Sellers market the substance there before redirecting customers to WhatsApp for transactions.
This medication is an experimental injectable developed by US drugmaker Eli Lilly. The drug targets three intestinal hormones – GLP-1, glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and glucagon. Preliminary studies suggest it could assist individuals reduce up to a quarter of their body weight. Nicknamed the “triple G”, the substance is being promoted digitally as the successor to Ozempic.
However, doctors and chemists have cautions that the distribution of what remains an unapproved medication in the United Kingdom is worrisome and could lead to users injecting substances of uncertain source.
Several professionals stated the popularity for the experimental drug could be linked to the increasing cost of approved slimming treatments such as Mounjaro.
Marketing retatrutide on TikTok or Telegram is prohibited in the UK, as it is an unlicensed drug that cannot be marketed or distributed for personal consumption under the Human Medicines Regulations 2012.
Several influencers try to circumvent the regulations by referring to the drug as a “research chemical” or citing it as “not for human consumption”. The substance is not a controlled substance, but promotion and supply can still violate medicines, marketing, and customer regulations, potentially leading to fines, legal action or prison.
Based on TikTok, the service has removed violative material and prohibited associated keywords and search suggestions. The company said it was dedicated to keeping the platform safe and investing in enhancing enforcement strategies.
Research also found groups with up to 9,000 participants marketing retatrutide using the platform's built-in discovery tool, which operates like a public directory. Entering “retatrutide” immediately displays channels with numerous of members, populated with images of weight loss, glowing testimonials and detailed guides for mixing or administering at home.
Within moments of entering one group, a seller posted contact information, where the majority of purchases take place. The seller sent an guidebook and promised delivery within two days. When questioned whether the product was authentic, one seller responded: “You can’t be sure.” Another shared a photo of a alleged laboratory certificate. Not one asked about weight, health issues or previous experience.
Inside these groups, posts display dark colored parcels with Royal Mail stickers, claiming to contain fresh supplies. One communication stated: “It took eight of us to load them this morning.”
Buyers can select between powder vials, prepared at home with purified liquid, or pre-filled pens typically sold at £160 for 20 milligrams. When questioned how much time a injector should be used, vendors give contradictory answers varying between a few weeks to “depends on your body”.
A representative for Telegram said it actively monitored harmful content on its service including material that promoted the “misuse of controlled medications”. The company added that it eliminated “millions of pieces of harmful content each day”.
“People are administering substances they cannot confirm. Although the research behind this drug is valid, these digital products may not include what they advertise,” stated a pharmacy expert, the director of pharmacy at a pharmacy service.
A medical professional of Asda Online Doctor connected the increase in interest to recent price rises for authorized slimming drugs such as Mounjaro. “With costs rising, patients are turning to social media. But counterfeit treatments are highly risky. You can’t be certain what’s inside or whether the environment they were made in was sterile,” she explained.
Her staff has already seen patients injured by personal administration from unverified sources. “We understand the frustration, but buying from Telegram or communication platforms is taking chances with your health,” said the doctor. “These substances could be contaminated or incorrectly dosed.”
A representative from Eli Lilly stated retatrutide was in third stage clinical trials and had not been reviewed or approved by any regulatory agency anywhere in the world. “Consequently at this point no one can sell [it] for human use,” they said, adding that any product “falsely representing itself as a Lilly experimental substance not yet authorized … may subject users to potentially serious medical dangers”.
A fashion journalist with over a decade of experience in luxury brands and sustainable fashion advocacy.